Scale Length is 615 mm. Melodic instruments such as the zorna (double-reed instrument), nay (flute), ud If so, what would your approximate costs be? He writes himself that this version is not credible. London Open 10am - 6pm, Monday - Saturday 12pm - 5pm Sundays Subscribe for updates and offers 24 Rathbone Place, London, W1T 1JA 020 7323 9040 [email protected] London staff members Paul G Front of House Manager Expertise: Stringed - Sitar, Ukulele, All frets and strings Percussion - Tablas, all Percussion Daisy P Shop Systems Manager Certain scholars, eager to find a much earlier date for the first lute instruments than what we have (the Akkadian era, c. 2334-2150 BCE) have unfortunately seized on the lute interpretation in spite of how easy it is to show otherwise. Since the advancement of Islam, oud music has been continuously reshaped by intellectual, cultural, political, and religious principles. Browse our unlimited library of stock oud audio and start downloading today with a subscription plan. What is an oud? By between 1300 and 1340 the oud had become modified enough by Europeans to become a different and distinct instrument, the medieval lute. Share. The neck and Tuning p. The whole cylinder seal depicts a royal barge called a maghur that kings of the time would use to travel from city to city in their domains via the canals that provided irrigation and served as roadwaysmaintaining these was one of the kings main tasks in that rather arid region. Hardwoods such as mahogany and hornbeam are preferred for the bowl part. A typical performance of middle eastern music usually consists of alternating sections of improvised and composed material. Old oud sound I've been playing Oud for 23 years, and the first sounds of the Oud that I ever heard haunt me until this day. Once a place in ancient times at the heart of the tradition, but today people rarely play oud music in public for fear of angering militants against secular music. Rihab has a published academic contribution in Migration and Society, Berghahn Journals, 2023 by GEVA ALON. [34] The oud is most likely the combination of the Barbat, with the Ancient Greek Barbiton, giving the Barbat a lower pitched tone and the playing of Maqams in Middle Eastern and Byzantine music. The wood may seem an obvious and prosaic name for an instrument, possibly so named to indicate a wooden soundboard rather than one made from a stretched animal skin. There are a few things anyone can do to get closer to an. Oud instrument may have the most charming sound among the Middle Eastern musical instruments and if you are here, probably it has already seduced you with its mystical sound. This should produce a sound inside the head that is similar to the tap of a drum. The first evidence of instruments we can really say are ouds are in the art of the Sassanid era of Iran, the last Iranian empire before the rise of Islam, from CE 224 to 651. To find out more about our cookies please, Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music (ABRSM). In the first centuries of (pre-Islamic) Arabian civilisation, the stringed instruments had four courses (one string per coursedouble-strings came later), tuned in successive fourths. Oud Abiyad Arabic Perfume for Unisex - 100ml. [45] The site of origin of the oud seems to be Central Asia. Thank you. Start playing the Oud today even if you picked up the Oud today! The plectrum is longer than other plectrums and is held between the fingers. Ive been doing my PhD on long neck lutes and spent my first year researching the ancient Mesopotamian images, and Im convinced that that figure is not playing a lute of any kind! The first known complete description of the d and its construction is found in the epistle Risla f-l-Lun wa-n-Nagham by 9th-century philosopher of the Arabs Yaqb ibn Isq al-Kind. Are you available to play for a few hours on this evening? [18][19] Another researcher, archaeomusicologist Richard J. Dumbrill, suggests that rud came from the Sanskrit rudr (, meaning "string instrument") and transferred to Arabic (a Semitic language) through a Semitic language. There is a traditional story that Lamak, sixth grandson of Adam (the very first one), hung the remains of his son in a tree and used the desiccated skeleton to form the worlds first oud. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. The oud has a deep pear-shaped body, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and somewhat less acutely bent-back pegbox than the European lute. Media Type. According to Ab lib al-Mufaal (a-n-Naaw al-Lughaw) ibn Salma (9th century), who himself refers to Hishm ibn al-Kull, the oud was invented by Lamech, the descendant of Adam and Cain. It will be very difficult for you to master the oud musical instrument without learning these. While Europe developed the lute, the oud remained a central part of Arab music, and broader Ottoman music as well, undergoing a range of transformations.[40]. Whilst this is not commonly known, the Middle East has been a crucial source of musical instruments to the rest of the world, such as, bagpipes, guitar, lute, oboe, tambourine, viols as well as most zithers. [29] He focuses on the longer lutes of Mesopotamia, and similar types of related necked chordophones that developed throughout ancient world: Greek, Egyptian (in the Middle Kingdom), Elamites, Hittite, Roman, Bulgar, Turkic, Indian, Chinese, Armenian/Cilician, Canaanite/Phoenician, Israelite/Judean, and various other cultures. Your email address will not be published. Backgrounds. It belongs to what we may loosely call a family of similar instruments, but tracing the relationships between different branches of a putative and disputable family tree is fraught with difficulties, and we should beware of assumptive claims which lack clear evidence. [51] Turkish ouds have been played by Anatolian Greeks, where they are called outi, and in other locations in the Mediterranean. The second version attributes, as in many other cultures influenced by Greek philosophy, the invention of the oud to "Philosophers". First of all, it should be known what the wires mean. Perfect if you want to learn the feel of Arabic music or train your ear! Historical sources indicate that Ziryab, has added a fifth string to the Oud. An old lady is mugged by a bad . Music Lab is a place where you can find all kinds of music to play while you study, work, relax, meditate or when you just feel like playing good background music.Please feel free to leave your comments and suggestions and to share your love by liking this video and subscribing to our channel. All audio \u0026 visual material used in our channel are fully licensed (unless video license is creative commons). [33] The short-necked lutes in these Gandhara artworks were "the venerable ancestor of the Islamic, the Sino-Japanese and the European lute families. Ian Pittaway. Find oud tracks, artists, and albums. We see a woman in Arab clothes on the left of the board. Either are possible, but Sayeed Idris Shahs assertion seems a little like special pleading to me and the Provenal connection seems more natural linguistically and geographically. The military band was later used by other Turkic state's armies and later by Europeans. Udi Hrant with his oud. All. Morgan Evans will perform at The O2 in London, UK on 11 March 2023. A course is a set of strings, two or more, that are spaced closely together and are usually played as one. Oud Artist & Composer Self-employed Mar 1999 - Present24 years London, United Kingdom Director, Ottoman Music Teacher and Oud Teacher BY Music Sep 2015 - Present7 years 6 months London,. All rights reserved. Any reproduction or republication of all or part of any video/audio on our channel is prohibited (unless video license is creative commons). T:0207 993 8007 E:[email protected] These types are as follows: Playing the oud musical instrument is a time-consuming and difficult skill to master. Curt Sachs said they were called (from lowest to highest pitch) bamm, mala, man and zr. Download 75 Royalty Free Oud sounds & loops. Proudly created with Wix.com. The screws in the handle are arranged backward. Art Destination Jordan", "Types of Ouds: The Ultimate Oud Buyers' Guide Part 1 Oud for Guitarists", "ATLAS of Plucked Instruments - Middle East", "Instrumentos Musicales en los Museos de URUEA", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oud&oldid=1141654471, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 03:56. Furthermore, a lot of popular western artists use this amazing instrument to create a fusion between traditional world music (oud music) and modern sound. This is why the width must be [of] fifteen fingers as it is the half of this length. Ris performances have played a role in reconnecting people with their traditional/modern music and have successfully introduced it to a wider audience from all musical backgrounds. Event from. [68][69][70][71], A more experimental version is the oud counterpart to the electric guitar, used by the Franco-Algerian Folktronica band Speed Caravan. Known for its Lebanese food, Ishbilia Restaurant has come up with a very classic concept for their customers. Whether the handle has fallen or not can be understood by the experienced eye from the large and small thresholds. The oud is an Arabic lute, a Le Trio Joubran The back is made of several strips of bent wood, glued together to form a bowl, with a flat wooden soundboard. Oud, a fretless instrument, is in the category of stringed and plectrum instruments. Though the oud is an eastern instrument, entering Europe in the 9th century via Moorish rule in Iberia, one striking feature of the depiction of the three ouds in the Cantigas is that they are all played by western Christian musicians. Your email address will not be published. The tuning pegs and fingerboard are made of ebony. Music. Playing the oud musical instrument is a time-consuming and difficult skill to master. [53] However, all these categories are very recent, and do not do justice to the variety of ouds made in the 19th century, and also today. That is a risky situation. Music lovers, you can register for our OUD course for all abilities by 21st of January. There were four courses until the 15th century, when a fifth course was added; and it was played with a plectrum made from an eagle quill. Saz AS160 Arabic Silent Oud Chest. This type is relatively uncommon and mostly from Egypt. Registered in England and Wales No: 13539356. At London Guitar Studio, we showcase both the Arabic and Turkish Ouds, each with six courses. The oud is a short-necked, half pear-shaped lute with 11 strings that are grouped in twos, with a single bass string. There are 6 groups of wires in wire groupings, and the top bam wire is 11 wires when used as a single, and 12 wires when used in pairs. [52] The Iraqi oud, Egyptian oud and Syrian oud, are normally grouped under the term 'Arabian oud' because of their similarities, although local differences may occur, notably with the Iraqi oud. In this concert recording from 1963, Kasmis El Fino plays two short and two long untitled . He taught and has been credited with adding a fifth string to his oud[34] and with establishing one of the first schools of music in Crdoba. In this free email course, you'll be exposed to all the famous Arabic pieces in different genres. Im therefore very pleased that youve given additional information, so for me you are far from being a jerk, and Im grateful for your contribution in the line of your professional duty! It has 12 strings arranged into 6 pairs and is similar to a lute but without any frets. When playing Western style medieval music with an Oud, I prefer to tie on frets. Just bought an Oud? Rihab has toured internationally since 2008 and has had memorable collaborations with Cantata Dramatica. Book a solo oud player or an oud and percussion duo. An early description of the "modern" oud was given by 11th-century musician, singer and author Al-Hasan Ibn al-Haytham (c. 965-1040) in his compendium on music w al-Funn wa Salwat al-Mazn. [44] Examples of this cited in the Encyclopedia of Islam include a lute in the Cantigas de Santa Maria and the frontispiece from The Life and Times of Ali Ibn Isa by Harold Bowen. Oud music holds the line of a very long tradition in the Mediterranean and the Middle Eastern regions. This is noted in the Gktrk monument inscriptions[citation needed]. The bowl of the oud musical instrument has a structure resembling a half pear. It is stated that Frb played the oud and made some changes in this instrument. Historical cities such as Amersfoort and Utrecht are . And of course, lots more coming! Repeat the process a few times each day as needed for relief. Clear Filters. The fingerboard is unfretted, allowing the performer to play in quarter-tone scales. [50] See more information at the page: Barbat (lute). Six course Oud with classic tear drop shape and bowl bottom. According to Dumbrill, the lute family included instruments in Mesopotamia prior to 3000BC. Those who try to learn alone, in particular, may be unaware of their true potential. chinese traditional agarwood ceremony - oud stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. Turkish ouds also tend to be higher pitched and have a "brighter timbre". The surroundings are splendid for many leisure hours in the woodlands or "Heuvelrug" on foot or cycling. Alfonso X, The Wise, 1221-1284, was King of Castile and other regions in modern day Spain and Portugal, and nothing illustrates the spread of the oud from east to west better than his reign quite literally, Though some parts of the oud-playing world, such as Iran, had fretted ouds all the way from the 10, In 1283, Alfonso X commissioned a book of chess endgame problems, from which the. Compatible with Windows, Mac, Logic Pro, Pro Tools, Ableton, Garage Band. As I understand Shah (its some years since I read the book) TRB OUD R became trobador in Spanish also meaning finder and spread to Provencal, where the verbal connection to the lute was lost and the finder use was transliterated directly from Langue dOc to trouvere in Langue dOil. [49][verification needed], Modern-day ouds fall into three categories: Arabian, Turkish, and Persian, the last also being known as barbat. London was the home base for the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, the Who and other British bands invading the rest of the world; the miniskirt and the Mini (car) were ultra-hip; the overall vibe on carnaby Street was mod, sexy, and extremely groovy. Make sure you sign up for our updates by entering your name and email . If you use any of these oud loops please leave your comments. such as the Royal Opera House, Barbican Centre, Southbank Centre,King's Place, Wigmore Hall, Lambeth Palace, St.Pauls Cathedral, Westminster Abbey, The British Museum, Victoria & Albert Museum,Imperial War Museum and at, Rihab has contributed as a panelist, practitioner and social advocate to workshops held by, in Migration and Society, Berghahn Journals, 2023 by GEVA ALON. Old oud sound Ive been playing Oud for 23 years, and the first sounds of the Oud that I ever heard haunt me until this day. Pimps and crack whores enjoy the sun. She has performed at iconic spaces in the UK and abroad. Safavid [Persian] miniatures occasionally portray fretted ouds, but the Ottoman instruments of that period seem to have been unfretted. The oldest surviving oud is thought to be in Brussels, at the Museum of Musical Instruments. Prices and offers are subject to change. The earliest pictorial image of the barbat dates back to the 1st century BC from ancient northern Bactria and is the oldest evidence of the existence of the barbat. Masada Oud Music attends The 4th Annual MILLER THEATRE SPRING GALA Honoring GERRY LENFEST at Columbia University on June 14, 2007 in New York City. [55] Turkish ouds tend to be more lightly constructed than Arabian with an unfinished sound board, lower string action and with string courses placed closer together. The oud is played by touching the strings. oud. I wanted to comment on the Mesopotamian image of the something or other that the British Museum claims is a lute. London Tourism London Hotels London Bed and Breakfast London Vacation Rentals London Vacation Packages Flights to London The Ivy Asia; In common with all early plucked instruments, the oud has a rosette or rose, a decorative carved sound hole. I know there were troubadour connections with Spain and Italy, so its not impossible, and of course there were so many medieval musical connections between east and west. [59][60], Many current Arab players use this tuning: C2 F2 A2 D3 G3 C4 on the standard tuning instruments, and some use a higher pitch tuning, F A D G C F, The Zenne oud, often translated as a women's oud or female oud is a smaller version of the oud designed for those with smaller hands and fingers. The oud musical instrument consists of five main parts. This is typical of both Lutes and Ouds. Free Oud Loops Samples Sounds Beats Wavs. The reason why we put together all kinds of music: uplifting, inspiring, motivational, positive, joyful, happy, relaxing and much more. She is a well sought-after consultant in matters of music education, intercultural music-making, diversity and inclusion.She's Wigmore Hall's Trainee Music Leader for 22-23. Until Arabs brought oud music to Europe, European minstrels had primarily played harp like instruments. First of all, it should be known what the wires mean. Often the most straightforward answer is the right one, so Im more convinced by the simpler and more obvious evolution from trobador (Old Provenal) meaning someone who finds or invents musically, itself probably derived from tropare (Vulgar Latin), meaning to compose or sing, which is where we get trope, a figure of speech or motif. Ajnas are the genetic makeup of Maqamat. night. A slight deviation can cause devastation or can disrupt the flow of the spontaneous musical notes of oud. The angle of the foot from the leg explains the bent peg box. Moods Select Music to see Moods. Oud Music - Best Oud Instrumental Relaxing MusicAbout Music Lab Channel: We are super passionate about music! She revisits the traditional musical material, presenting it in a dynamic style. But during the Islamic era the musical box was enlarged, a fourth string was added, and the base for the tuning pegs (Bunjuk) or pegbox was added. In these days, with the rise in popularity of world music oud music can be heard all over the world. While the British Museum, who holds the artefact, would like to claim this is the, earliest depiction of an oud, this vague outline of a figure could just as well be, holding a fishing rod or a clothes hanger. However, the words barbat, oud and tumbur appear in later Persian and Arabic texts. Westerners met the oud during the Crusades in the 11th and 13th centuries. These goods spread gradually to Provence, influencing French troubadours and trouvres and eventually reaching the rest of Europe. understanding and practice of various genres. At London Guitar Studio we are proud to stock a great range of Arabic and Turkish Ouds to choose from. To pick up the next part of the story and read about the medieval, renaissance and baroque lute, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window). . Claimed. In other words, which string produces which sound and which note should be well understood. Are you interested in learning oud? No one knows for sure how far the oud dates back, and whether its origins are in Persia, Arabia, or elsewhere. During the 16th century the Ottoman Empire ruled the entire Middle East and North Africa with the exception of Iran and Morocco. Custom Content Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand . We also use cookies to enhance your experience and for analytics and marketing purposes. 5 wound nylon strings and 6 rectified nylon strings The body is made from Lacewood and the bowl has white pinstripes in between each wooden stave. The fret ties called "epic" on the stem of the ud, which were preserved in the Frb period, were abandoned towards the end of the 10th century.The oud is a fretless instrument. On the other hand, thanks to a teacher, your learning process can be accelerated by noticing your shortcomings much easier at first. Oud music covers a vast geographical area ranging from northern parts of Africa to the Persian Gulf region. Website: olilondon.com. London Oud was created by Ilyas Salim, Mary Salim and Moses Salim. (ud) a brand, firebrand", "Cylinder Seal, Culture/period Uruk, Date (circa) 3100BC, Museum number 41632", "Pakistan, Swat Valley, Gandhara region Lute Player; From a group of Five Celestial Musicians, 4th-5th century Sculpture; Stone, Gray schist, 10 1/8 x 4 3/4 x 2 1/2 in. A++. Patrick Archie (USA). Multiple theories have been proposed for the origin of the Arabic name oud. It is widely used with the same name in Turkey and almost all Arab countries. The oud set out from Iran; He first stops by the Arabs, impresses them, and then reaches the Anatolian geography and meets the Ottomans. Anouar Brahem (Arabic: ) is a Tunisian oud (middle eastern lute) player and composer who is widely regarded as an innovator in his Dhafer Youssef 94,374 listeners (Romanized: Dhafer Youssef) is a singer, composer, and oud player who was born in 1967 in Teboulba, Tunisia. 2023 arabinstruments.com . In order to remember this, think of the English words gene, or genes. [13] Henry George Farmer considers the similitude between al-d and al-awda ("the return" of bliss).[14]. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Gently tap the head around 50 times. Id need to be convinced that the French troubadour derives from the Arabic play wood. The reason why we put together all kinds of mu. During the 8th and 9th centuries, many musicians and artists from across the Islamic world flocked to Iberia. The Arabic: (al-d or oud) literally denotes a thin piece of wood similar to the shape of a straw. . As in popular music there is often a most popular instrument like the guitar today and the violin in the old American west. I cover the troubadours a little in my article on the vielle, which you may have seen. Club Tickets & Listings VIP Bookings Features About .