advantages and disadvantages of democracy in ancient greece

Slavery No pay labor 6%of the population had a right in democratic matters. This means that the people of the said community can either rule directly or indirectly by electing officials to make decisions for the betterment of the people. Climate was varied but moderate, with temperature between 48 degrees Fahrenheit in winter and 80 degrees Fahrenheit in summer. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. To begin with Sparta completely discarded all advanced education. What are the pros and cons of tyranny in ancient Greece? Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. Ancient Athens, had a much more stronger basis than ancient Sparta. They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion. Prior to Athenian democracy, a few people would make decisions for the masses. Ancient Greece Advantages and Disadvantages 1 What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. This form of government is called direct democracy. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. WebWidely thought of as the birthplace of democracy, Athens is Greece's central hub and has contributed much to the worlds of art, theatre, architecture, philosophy and politics. The Aetolians settled while the Dorians divided into two forces and continued on where one force took over Messenia and the other moved into Laconia and Sparta. Their job was to oversee the decisions made by the assembly. According to Peter Joyce (2005), the democratic government was initiated in the Greek city state of Athens in the fifth century B.C., so as a consequence, the word democracy derived from two Greek words, demos (meaning people) and kratos (meaning power) , which means government by the people. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. However, in Athens, girls did not receive an education like the boys in Athen did but, instead, were expected to become housewives. These mountains and oceans would make Sparta would be in a condition of prosperity and comfort. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Democracy (Ancient Greece) - National Geographic Society 7 What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? advantages and disadvantages Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. For instance the way that these cities were governed and their political procedures and functions were quite different from each other. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Along with the Aetolians, they invaded the Peloponnesus from across the Corinthian Gulf (Halsall, 1999). Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. To have a powerful and lasting empire with great prosperity you must have a series of strong leaders. What is democracy? This means that the Constitution regards to the American citizen as something that is held to deserve meaning the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. The idea of liberalism first began in the 1600s with John Locke as he believed that the people should be allowed to remove the government currently ruling when they have misused their power for ulterior motives. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. The Greek divine beings were Sparta lacked land area and was forced to seek other land in the fertile plain of Messenia. Be developed in ancient Greece, Direct Democracy helped ancient Greece make tons of achievements in different fields; also laid the fundamental of western political system of modern time. WebCompare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. State of the art architecture. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. The most common governments in the city-states consisted of monarchies, oligarchies, dictatorships, and sometimes democracies. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. Both Athens and Sparta had a similar government system. Now, there are a lot of people was worried about the system, because there are too many problems of their government. Establishing government is one of the most important inventions develop human beings. But they were loyal to their city-state. The reason I say this is because, in economic terms, reduction in government spending and increasing tax collection at the same time is like hitting someone with two hammers together. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. While this advancement occurred. Athens government is a democracy which means all citizens get to take part. Athens has a better government system then the Roman Republic. Tenant farmer. Strong land army, protection. No i don't think Athens was truly democratic because, all the rules of ancient Athens are very unfair with all their rules and rights for all citizens. By our understanding it was an oligarchy, not democracy. Women had no contributing role in politics. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. Women were forced to go through training to become strong, to male healthy babies, it was tough. In addition, citizens had the chance to spend time acting as council representatives, which gave them power and direct involvement with decision making. together can be a bad action taken by the government. Tenant farmer Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land Metic Foreigner in a Greek city-state, often a merchant or artisan Slavery Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. In Athens, all men born to Athenian parents were citizens, in Sparta, only the wealthy were citizens. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. A a majority of one race or religion or political opinion is not allowed to suppress the rights of other groups. The weaknesses weighed Sparta down, so here are some of those weaknesses. Originally Answered: why is Athens Greece considered the birthplace of democracy? Aristotle once said, The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. Athens was established in 3000 BC, while Sparta was respectively established in 431 BC. Of Democracy In Ancient Greece What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? With this came many different governments for each city-state causing each city-state to have a different View On their morals. Possibly could make faster decisions. The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Greek Democracy Vs Roman. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. WebThe common man, woman and children were considered subjects, who had no say in how the land was governed or any of the policies that were implemented. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. Athenians elected government officials through lot (Document B). Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. What disadvantages did Athens have? To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place. In a relatively resource-poor region, a society rose from the access of foreign sources of raw materials and markets abroad. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Government failure. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. Greece is also quite mountainous. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. Both of these city-states shared similar characteristics such as both would remain the foundation for the Greek political world. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. Secondly, Giovanni Sartori (1997), a Political Science Researcher states that democracy is an abbreviation that means Liberal Democracy. Spartas kings ruled until death or forcibly removed from office. Sparta and Athens had differences and similarities in the way they governed their city states, in how they established their military forces, how they treated women, their marriage customs and social gatherings. The focus of the times was directed towards military capabilities, while the Athenians were more interested in comfort and culture. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. 5. This is the great story of Ancient Greece and how individualism changed the view Greece had on certain issues. Athens weaknesses included its unwritten laws, lack of unity at the beginning, insatiable hunger for new territories, and constant power struggles with other poleis. What Are the Strengths and Weaknesses of Athenian Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? WebThus, the tyrants of the Archaic age of ancient Greece ( c. 900500 bce )Cypselus, Cleisthenes, Peisistratus, and Polycrates were popular, presiding as they did over an era of prosperity and expansion. How do these two city-states differ? Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. Pros. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. Athens was truly democratic because everyone had the equal justice, people were voted into office, and ones social class did not determine what a person could become. Logically enough, the English word itself is derived from older Middle French or Middle Latin equivalents. The council (men over sixty years elected for life) and kings acted as judges and proposed laws (PBS 1). These two city-states, Sparta and Athens have unique formations of government, histories, goals, as well as societies. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. Sparta, on the other hand, was recognized for its military strength. Spartas only ace was its military way of life and war tactics. Most would find it easier to find more similarities among these two groups of mighty people. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And. First, all true democracies limit majority rule in order to protect the rights of minorities. In a democracy all of the people are able to vote, and have a choice on who runs their city. Education was very important in Athens. Use this knowledge to correct the spelling errors below. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. This will only lead to a shift to the left of aggregate demand and is it impossible for the people to pay taxes when the living standards is low. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. WebI think Athens had a better government because they created a democracy. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. (Document B): The second reason is that if the court decides that someone has no right to be enrolled as a citizen he becomes. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. So there are some representatives want to use the direct democracy like some old country such as ancient Greek. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Athens strengths included its large size, large trireme navy, wealth, and democratic government. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. 8 Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. Athenian democracy also had one-year term limits. It may not be able to serve the needs of an emergency situation. During the Archaic Age, Sparta was solely focused on fighting wars and training their children for these wars. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. Sparta, it appears, had fewer changes to government over time as compared to Athens. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The most important city-states of Ancient Greece was Sparta and Athens. Great economy. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Weaknesses include the voters ability to make poor decisions and be swayed by rhetoric and short office terms that made implementing policies difficult. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. Slavery. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. This society came to be known as one of the largest nations in Eurasia. Together it means rule by the people. It also represents the control of an organization or group by the majority of its members. WebThe advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. Athens offered many activities for all men, women, and children. But those attitudes shifted in the course of the 5th century under the influence of the Persian invasions of Greece in 480479 bce. A body of land that has water on three sides, A narrow strip of land that connects two bodies of land, A peninsula; the southern portion of Greece, The Balkan peninsula, connected to other parts of Europe to the north, Elements of a Story and Plot : Base Literary, advantages and disadvantages of government in, Unit 2: Renaissance and Reformation Vocabulary, Of Mice and Men: Chapter 5 & 6 Review Project, Disadvantages and Advantages of Japan's Locat, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, PT600 - SysPath - Pathologies of Endocrine Sy. Athenian Values. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Deliberative Democracy Lastly, because so much of Greece is rocky, mountainous terrain, there isnt a lot of fertile soil. This information provided significantly when comparing modern societies to ancient Greece and also in justify as to why democracy was significant to Greece. Webdirect democracy; indirect democracy; Pericles : Assignment #6 : Sources: reading #1: "The Religion of the Ancient Greeks." 4 What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. This basically means that if you are not wetly than they won't treat us the same as wealthy people. Greece; The Pros and Cons of Democracy Rather than vote for representatives, like we do, each citizen was expected to vote for every law. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. He distinguishes three aspects: democracy as a principle of legitimacy (power not derives, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy, Democracy. Their division led to the widespread of language and culture. The main disadvantage for the Athenians was that around 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or rule by the people. The Athenians established a direct democracy where the people voted directly on the matter at hand. (Ancient Greek Democracy, History.com) The Romans then created their own type of democracy, where the citizens elected leaders to represent the peoples opinion. (Crabill, Ancient Rome) While neither the Athenian nor the Roman democracies were perfect by any means, they both, Whats more, Democracy was rising in Athens. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. WebThe Democracy of Ancient Greece was used heavily in creating modern American Democracy. In all fairness I believe Athens had the better system of government. The history of Ancient Athens dates back to 6,000 years ago. Questions/ Activities: Do reading #1 and answer these questions: * Make a list of the major characteristics/beliefs of the religion of the ancient Greeks. Australia and New Zealand followed not long after as they began to use the secret ballot system to elect political leaders. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. However, they choose the candidates based on the (1)facades they create, which causes the people to become (2)distorted by their seemingly noble intentions. These two city states shared some common characteristics whilst in some instances they were very different from each other. Athens original government was a monarchy ruled by one king, however, the king's influence began to diminish with the changing times and soon Athens was under the rule of an oligarchy. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. Democracy Cons: Cons: Only citizens got to vote. Cons. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. The people of Athens were interested in arts, music, and intellectual pursuits. Moreover, addressing the 11 million undocumented immigrants, I strongly believe that the United States should allow the immigrants to continuously live in the United States under some conditions. This is one reason Ancient Athens was not a democracy. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. Athens was a much more superior polis compared to Sparta because the Athenians invented new ideas and creations that supported the people, such as democracy, the Athenians led the Delian League, and Sparta created the Peloponnesian League after the Athenians created their alliance, and the Athenians changed the ways of their government many times to suit the people, and the Spartans did not. 3 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? The Spartan government is made up of kings and elders only. The people of ancient Greece took advantage of all this saltwater and coastline and became outstanding fishermen and sailors. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. To have a powerful and lasting empire with great prosperity you must have a series of strong leaders. How did geographic barriers affect Shang and Zhou relations with outside peoples? Press ESC to cancel. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. Mainland Greeks moved to Ionia. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Advantages: They could raise goats and sheep, could grow olives and grapes for oil and wine, which could favorable trade. Disadvantages: Good farming soil was limited, mountains isolated people. What else does he accomplish at the same time? All the sciences, democracy, philosophy etc were originally found in Athens. Athens is said to be the of democracy. The concept of leadership was prevalent in the ancient world. Members of Spartan offices were also restricted to people who had very high social standing. The answers given may be; a society where everyone votes, or by dictionary definition a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of the state; typically through elected representation. However when analyzing the etymology of the word democracy we come to find out that demos means the people and kratia means rule or power in greek. The reason why Takaki tells us the story of his interaction with the taxi cab driver is because the driver assumed since he was not white, that he was not American. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. Lycurgus accomplished the consolidation. The rigidity of the Constitution makes it difficult to amend easily. When the two words are put together it forms , meaning rule of the people. Sparta lacked in education, they were too harsh on the children in military training, and the Spartans didnt allow traveling. During the times of Ancient Greece, two major forms of government existed, democracy and oligarchy. The Athenian Democracy remains a novel and captivating analysis in direct majority rules system where the general population don 't choose delegates to vote for their sake yet vote on enactment and official bills in their own privilege. Some people think that ancient Athens was truly democratic, I think not. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. The first reason is because Our constitution favors many instead of the few, this is also why it's called a democracy. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. The god in charge of Athens was Athena, goddess of wisdom. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. 8 What was the government like in ancient Greece? 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along.