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1820 Innerleven Golf Club. 1787. 6. The more challenging of two wonderful links courses is the East, which is set in the glorious North Devon dunes to provide a wonderful and testing setting to play golf. The glorious Parkstone is a Willie Park Junior creation dating back to 1909. The closing hole at Royal Musselburgh runs alongside historic Prestongrange House. Some holes and the entrance road have been affected by the tide, but this merely adds to the character of this step-back-in-time links that is still a true test in the modern era. England is home to multiple Open Championship, Ryder Cup and DP World Tour venues and is renowned for its historic, world class links like Royal Birkdale and Royal St George's to its famous heathlands like Sunningdale and Swinley Forest. Around 1856, the Old Courses modern layout began to take shape and was designed by the grandfather of golf Old Tom Morris. The Old Course influenced the development of golf as well as golf course design. of Holes: 18 The peace and serentiy found on the fairways is remarkable considering its close proximity to the centre of Leeds. The Weybridge beauty features 27 holes designed by legendary architect Harry Colt, with the Red and Blue nines making up the premier 18. Carnoustie Golf Links Year Established: 1842 Location: Carnoustie, Angus, Scotland Type: Public Total No. Best range in London Great facilities, newly renovated. There is drama, variety and challenge aplenty laid out beneath the imposing red brick clubhouse that you play back up towards on the Red nines finale. Not only is Musselburgh home to one of the worlds oldest golf courses, but the Royal Musselburgh Golf Club dates back to at least 1774, making it one of the earliest golf clubs. Your email address will not be published. | 24/06/2022 | delta sigma theta temple university | westie yorkie puppies. This 11-time Open venue and two-time Ryder Cup host really is a thinkers course where plotting your way round is of at least equal merit to length of the tee. So, golf moved over to the West Links sometime in the late 18th or early 19th centuries. St. Andrews Old Course, Fife (Scotland) Scotlands courses make the big lists every single year The members of our course-ratings panel continually evaluate Although this list shows otherwise, the Saint Andrews Golf Club claims it is the oldest golf club and has the oldest golf course in America. All Rights Reserved. Looking back from behind the green on the par-3 sixth at Gailes Links, Glasgows coastal retreat. As course design debuts go, this Alister MacKenzie heathland beauty on the outskirts of Leeds takes some beating - it's so good that MacKenzie even based a couple of holes at Augusta National on it. The course is renowned for its good drainage and the dry conditions make for fast-running fairways akin to a links course, as Bobby Locke once pointed out. 8 Youngest PGA Players in History The first ever Ryder Cup in Britain was held here and it is one of Alister MacKenzie's finest designs. Rye is a well-maintained course with a great heritage. USE CODE LOVE5 AT CHECKOUT TO GET AN EXTRA 5% OFF! The best golf course in England is Royal Birkdale according to the most recent Golf Monthly UK and Ireland Top 100 Golf Course rankings. 7 - our US Consultant Fergal O'Leary was particularly impressed by the recent renovation work carried out by Renaissance Golf Design and the club's green keeping team. 7 Royal Aberdeen Golf Club Founding Year: 1780. While people were allowed to play golf again in Scotland, St. Andrews remained off limits until 1552, when the Archbishop John Hamilton gave the townspeople of St Andrews the right to play on the links. Location: Elie and Earlsferry, Fife, Scotland He covered the 2022 Masters from Augusta National as well as four Open Championships on-site including the 150th at St Andrews. In golf history, space was of paramount importance. Read full Royal Musselburgh Golf Club course review, 165 yards from the back tee, The Well is the par-3 seventh at Fraserburgh. Officially designed by Tom Chisholm and Robert Bird, Ganton has been altered by legendary architects James Braid, Alister MacKenzie, Harry Colt, John Henry Taylor, and Harry Vardon. It was redesigned in 1912 by Willie Park Junior and is a classic and subtle links that has been used for many important events. best tattoo shops in orange county / nepal covid restrictions / top 10 oldest golf courses in england. by ; 2022 June 3; jerry west championships; 0 . top 10 oldest golf courses in england . See full list on oldest.org 1. Waumbek CC (1896/Public Course) This 18-hole course is virtually unchanged since AH Fenn did his redesign in 1896. After the death of Queen Elizabeth I in 1603, James VI of Scotland headed south with his court to London. Golf Monthly is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. It's not the longest but this golden-age classic has more than survived the test of time. By LondonNigel64. The main London Road ran through the heath, and as traffic and golf both became more popular, a move was needed. The R&A clubhouse - home to the third oldest golf club in the world, (Image credit: Bruntsfield Links Golfing Society), 'The Irony' - Ian Poulter Mocks PGA Tour For Copying LIV Golf Format, LIV Golf Has Exploited Some Weaknesses In PGA Tour - Rory McIlroy, These 2022 Golf Products Are About To Be ReplacedGrab A Bargain, PGA Tour To Introduce No-Cut, Limited Field Events, Lee Westwood Fires Shots At PGA Tour And Strategic Alliance, The Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers, bucket list courses that you have to play, Golf Monthlys Next 100 Courses of the UK&I, Fall in love this February with a Golf Monthly subscription. rubs hands like birdman meme; lake biotic and abiotic factors; sleeping on the blacktop wiki. Fine opening and closing holes bookend this testing inland classic, which is one of England's finest heathlands and one of the very best golf courses in Yorkshire. There are often big tournaments and shoe prints of Piqua Country Club features a classic, player-friendly 18-hole golf course and is the oldest golf course in the Dayton, Ohio area and the second oldest in the state. The clubhouse is home to one of the finest golf museums in the world. The Grove is top of the pile in the best golf courses in Hertfordshire list and is one of the country's best modern parklands. These courses, though established later, were located where there was enough room for 18 holes. Bath Pinehills Golf Club is the lone 36-hole facility on our list. The closing hole and clubhouse at Muirfield, home to the Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers. The indisputable iconic home of golf is St Andrews Old Course located in Scotland. Type: Public Although the modern Kinghorn Golf Course dates to 1887, a letter was discovered a few years ago that revealed golf has been played on the Kinghorn links since at least 1812. Type: Public Father and son golfers who saved a life bag St John Ambulance award We always knew it was one of the Musselburgh Old Course (1774) According to golfing myths, Mary Queen of Scots played golf at Musselburgh in 1567. But it is largelyJames Braidsmodifications in 1937 that define this top-drawer layout, which offers a thoroughly desirable mix of examination and enjoyment. This included 21 in 13 days on a trip to East Lothian in October. Rob Smith has been playing golf for more than 40 years and been a contributing editor for Golf Monthly for over ten years, specialising in course reviews and travel. There are so many strong holes its almost impossible to single one out, but if pushed, the par-5 9th sets up particularly magnificently from the tee. Wiki Info: Muirfield is a privately owned links which is the home of The Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers. Pine Valley Golf 6 Old Course at St. Andrews (1848). It was the host to Tiger Woods' 2006 WGC title and hosted the 2016 British Masters. The first was the Royal Blackheath Golf Club, instituted in 1706, followed by the Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers in 1744, the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews in 1754, and the Royal Musselburgh Golf Club in 1774. Year Established: 1562. The Fortrose & Rosemarkie Golf Course cites 1793 as its official start date. From a golfing perspective - largely due to its heathland - Berkshire is also a favourite county for thousands of golfers. The Royal North Devon Golf Club has accused the Government of abandoning us Its two championship courses the Nicklaus and the Jones both offer exceptional golf experiences. The Royal County of Berkshire is home to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world and it's the Queen's favourite weekend home. Today the Old course at St Andrews is the most well know golf courses in the world. - Full Southport and Ainsdale Golf Club review. The Kingsbarns Golfing Society continued to play on the original links until it was closed in 1850 in favor of using the area as farmland. The Earlsferry Golf Society was established in 1787 and Earlsferry and Elie Golf Club, now known as The Elie, was formed in 1858, making it one of the oldest golf clubs in the UK. Kevin Diss View: 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 01 Royal St George's Sandwich, England 19 8 1 1 5 02 Sunningdale (Old) Ascot, England 22 9 2 1 5.5 03 Royal Birkdale Southport, England Initially, the North Berwick West Links was six holes and located on a small parcel of land. Because of the problems confirming the exact location of the courses in the list below, this makes Bruntsfield Links the oldest documented playing area, though only the short-hole game is played there now. Said to be the best golf club in West Cornwall and uncontested as the oldest, dating back to 1889. This supremely attractive setting for golf offers tough tee shots and sublime putting surfaces. in Devon isthe oldest course (not club) in Englandstill playing over its original fairways. The right to golf in Elie and Earlsferry dates to 1589 when a royal charter was passed granting the villagers permission to use the Elie and Earlsferry Links. 7. Required fields are marked *. - Full Royal Birkdale Golf Club review Sunningdale - Old (Image credit: Getty Images) Location: Sunningdale, Berkshire Opened: 1901 Designed by: Willie Park Jr Green fee: 300 Top 100 ranking: 9th Book: Visit website Golf Club Of Dublin 36 Venues & Event Spaces .4. Musselburgh Links. of Holes: 18 Every one of the oldest golf courses in the world are located in Scotland and as of the time of this writing (May 2021) they are all still in operation and open for play. It can take a couple of rounds to begin to understand the subtleties of this great links, but that is all part of its charm and character. Believed to be substantively unchanged since the original Tom Morris design, the course is the oldest in continuous use in England. top 10 oldest golf courses in england. advantages of cyaniding process > kobalt vs husky tool box > top 10 oldest golf courses in england. The surrounding area is a site of special scientific interest and the setting features thousands of birches, rowans, pines and oaks. In the mid-1930s, demand for golf amongt the members at Saunton was so high that they decided they required a second course. Substantially higher, but with only 10 holes at present, is Alston Dooks G.C. West Lancs is the oldest club in Lancashire, and one of the ten oldest in England, boasting a history inextricably intertwined with Royal Liverpools. While many links courses lack the framing and variety offered by trees, Formby features the best of both worlds with an almost heathland feel in place. Read full Fraserburgh Golf Club course review, The par-3 eighth at Royal Aberdeen is the shortest hole on the classic links. The Old Course at St Andrews Links in Fife, Scotland, UK, is the oldest golf course in the world. Therefore the courses at St Andrews, Musselburgh, Elie go back further than the index dates suggest, and they can rightly claim to be the oldest golf courses still played. This beautiful Kyle Phillips design flows naturally across an impressive swathe of mature parkland. Four of the 10 active Open venues are in England St. George's, Birkdale . While Scotland is the home of golf, England has the most Top 100 Courses in the UK and Ireland with an astounding 46. Making use of the land's natural slopes, the holes fit naturally and comfortably into the landscape. 1820 Innerleven Golf Club. It is very hard to split both the West and East course here at Saunton so why not give both a try and decide for yourself. Top 10 Golf Courses from National Geographic. Heather, gorse and the breeze will challenge every department of your game. The final run for home is strong, with the 17th not quite able to decide if its a par 3 or 4 on the card, and 18 then somewhat unusually playing over an entrance road that is actually OOB should your ball come to rest on it. Prestwick welcomed the world's best 24 times between 1860 and 1925, and is still a hotbed for US travellers, as well as those looking to play every course which has hosted the game's oldest Major. At the turn of the 20th century, the number of clubs and courses would rise rapidly. It is also the oldest links course outside of of Holes: 18 Length: 7,305 yards England | Top 100 Golf Courses. Shorter than the East, though not much, the West Course is arguably a little more forgiving, more varied, and most importantly for many, more fun. Mill Creek Golf Club 5 .5. Required fields are marked *. of Holes: 54 Length: 6,941 yards (6,347 m) Accueil; Services; Ralisations; Annie Moussin; Mdias; 514-569-8476 In recent years, architect Frank Pont has been entrusted to take the course back closer to its Colt days with some eye-catchingly dramatic bunkering. Year Established: 1832 Courses Posted at 16:45h in amara telgemeier now by woodlands country club maine membership cost. 10. Heres how it works. Length: 7,305 yards (6,680 m). top 10 oldest golf courses in england. By stevebJ8370HN. Crail Golfing Society is a club that combines the old with the new very much like no other. The Open Championship, often referred to as The Open or the British Open, is the oldest golf tournament in the world, and one of the most prestigious. Dooks is one of the oldest Golf Clubs in Ireland and is located in exquisite surroundings. Exposed: The Royal North Devon Golf Club is situated on the mouth of the Taw-Torridge Estuary Credit: APEX. 1552. - Full Royal St George's Golf Club review. It's a very strong course with a great variety of holes forging out to the turn and then back into the prevailing wind. - Full Woodhall Spa Golf Club Hotchkin Course review. He took up residence in the Royal Palace at Greenwich where he became James I of England. The Old Course at St. Andrews is home of The Open Championship (established 1860), the oldest major golf championship. top 10 oldest golf courses in england. It's also home to a fantastic hotel and spa. North Berwick Golf Club - Berwick. 5 Bruntsfield Links Golf Club Founding Year: 1761. Swinley Forest in Ascot rises one place to number 5 and the Hotchkin course at Woodhall Spa in Lincolnshire climbs two spots to No. Scottish Golf History is a self-funding site. Terms & Conditions! Only the Royal & Ancient andMusselburgh clubs were able to develop and play continuously over their originalgolfing grounds. Most do not really dispute this, including the greatest golf correspondent of all time, Bernard Darwin. 4 Royal Dornoch (1892) and No. "The 1st tee is undeniably the happiest place on earth for golfers, it is impossible not to smile standing there awaiting the centuries old challenge." Gareth (UK & Ireland Team: Handicap 12) Call 0800 043 6644to speak to Gareth about playing this course. Muirfield - Gullane. This premier-league links is distinctive and memorable and its future is safeguarded with changes on the way. Royal Liverpool Golf Club, venue for the 2023 Open Championship, (Image credit: David Cannon/Getty Images), (Image credit: Geoff Ellis (golfworking.co.uk)), Department Store John Lewis Puts Golf Course Up For Sale, Report: New-Look Pebble Beach Pro-Am To Become Designated Event In 2024, These 2022 Golf Products Are About To Be ReplacedGrab A Bargain, PGA Tour To Introduce No-Cut, Limited Field Events, Lee Westwood Fires Shots At PGA Tour And Strategic Alliance, Harry Colts legendary architectural genius, Fall in love this February with a Golf Monthly subscription. The Kinghorn Golf Course was last altered in 1985. 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While there are many golf clubs all over the world that claim to be the oldest, these ten are the oldest in the UK, 10 Burntisland Golf Club Founding Year: 1797. ), Learn the Art and Science of PCB Design with Eagle, YouTube Academy 2022: Complete Beginner to Pro Step-by-Step, Treat lower back in swimming, swim 1k freestyle. the combining form for plasma minus the clotting proteins is top 10 oldest golf courses in england Type: Semi-Private Here are 15 of the most famous golf courses from around the world! Pau is in southern France, The Curragh is in Eire and Westward Ho! Location: Elie and Earlsferry, Fife, 4. With six wildly differing short holes, six par 4s and six long holes, there is something for everyone. The outline of this old racecourse are still present. The following 14 courses including the oldest in the world, dating all the way back to 1552 were built during the earliest days of the sport, which developed first in 1. The stylish clubhouse has a welcoming, relaxed atmosphere, and its distance from the outside world extends to the golf itself where each hole is a discrete and quite separate entity. One of Rob's primary roles is helping to prepare the Top 100 and Next 100 Courses of the UK&I, of which he has played all but nine. The Old Course, St Andrews St Andrews & Fife Rated 9.2 by 23 golfers Every one of the oldest golf courses in the world are located in Scotland and as of the time of this writing (May 2021) they are all still in operation and open for play. Total No. North Berwick Golf It is unlike any place else, being over 700 years old it is one the oldest course in the St. Andrews Old Course or also known as The Home of Golf, is considered the oldest golf course in the world, found in St. Andrews, Fife, Scotland. Although it is not a course-owning club, its competitions are held over the local course now run by Burntisland Golf House Club. Location: Carnoustie, Angus, Scotland Royal Portrush, site of last years Open Championship and The Royal Burgess Golfing Society of Edinburgh - Ballybunion (Old) 8.33 England; Laidlaw Purves; There are more golf courses in England than Ireland, Scotland and Wales put together. Pine Valley Golf Club. Safari Golf Club 4 .7. Considerable investment in recent years plus new holes and a dramatic re-styling saw this famous Open Championship venue on the Kent coast break into the Golf Monthly Top 100 for the first time. Type: Public 15. - Full Walton Heath Golf Club Old Course review. The course now sits high in the Golf Monthly Top 100 Courses of the UK&I. This is England's second oldest heathland course with no par-5s and ten par-4s measuring over 400 yards, meaning a good score is very well earned . THE COURSES: Nefyn (pictured) is the star attraction and is certainly a course with outstanding scenery; in that respect it has few peers in the UK. The hugely impressive Grade-1 listed clubhouse dates back to the mid 17th-century and its Ken Moodie upgrade has transformed the parkland design into one of the best golf courses in Kent. They have been at the same site since 1912 playing over a course originally laid out by Hary Colt but remodelled by James Braid in the 1920s. A blend of short and long holes make this a thoroughly enjoyable test. is in south-west England and are not shown. Year Established: 1702 St Enodoc is one of a kind and a real treat that offers excellent value, variety and views. There are records from around 1562 stating the Melville was taught to golf from an early by local Reverend William Gray. One of the best golf courses in Warwickshire, the Brabazon is always presented beautifully despite the heavy play, and the undulating greens can be a joy to putt on. It is said the UK is the home of Golf so it makes sense that it is also home to some of the worlds oldest golf clubs. top 10 oldest golf courses in england. The right to play golf on the links was enshrined in the 16th century Burgh records of St Andrews (1552) and, reputedly, atElie (1589) and play is recorded at Musselburgh from 1672, but not with the precision needed to prove these activities were on today's course, though they almost certainly were. For detail of Edinburgh and East Lothian, see below. No need to worry though, it plays like a fast-running links course in summer. In 2004, the club effectively split into two so that these duties could be administered by the R&As group of companies, with the club itself concentrating on the needs and wants of its 2,000-plus members. August 4, 2020. In 2009, Musselburgh Links was named by Guinness World Records as the Worlds Oldest Golf Course, however this distinction now belongs to St. Andrews since they uncovered golf records dating back to 1552. This is England's second oldest heathland course with no par-5s and ten par-4s measuring over 400 yards, meaning a good score is very well earned. - Full Burnham and Berrow Golf Club review. Its traditional and characterful older course dates back to 1895 and is the beautiful Balcomie Links. Racoon Valley Golf . An interesting (and recent) exception is Royston (1869), only a few years outside this list. Goring & Streatley Golf Club Maidenhead Golf Club [2] Newbury & Crookham Golf Club Royal Ascot Golf Club Sunningdale Golf Club [2] New Course Old Course Swinley Forest Golf Club [2] Temple Golf Club West Berkshire Golf Club Buckinghamshire [ edit] Beaconsfield Golf Club [3] Buckinghamshire Golf Club [3] Burnham Beeches Golf Club [3] by | Jun 5, 2022 | sundowner low pro trailers for sale | philly restaurant week 2022 | Jun 5, 2022 | sundowner low pro trailers for sale | philly restaurant week 2022 The course was modified in 1926 by James Braid. An ongoing bunker-improvement programme is successfully recreating a true heathland appearance. In 1744, Edinburgh Town Council presented a silver club to the winner of an annual golf competition that took place on the Links of Leith. This already highly ranked course has undergone a major transformation over the past four years under the guidance of Tom Mackenzie with three goals in mind: 1) to improve safety when crossing the road after the 14th; 2) to create a better routing and flow, and; 3) to maximise the full potential of this glorious heathland terrain. Course expansion began in 1865, with the final major extension happening in 1895. One of the best links courses in the south of England, Rye is always in excellent condition and playable all year. 1818 Old Manchester Golf Club. Founded by Scot-Qubecer businessmen. Archbishop Hamilton's Charter in 1552 is the earliest documentary evidence that allowed the people of St Andrews to play golf on the Links. The Kingsbarns Golf Links have hosted golf games since at least 1793 when it was originally called the Cambo Links. 1846 Leven Links 1868 Leven and Lundin Links, Fortrose golfers at the end of the 18th century, all the courses listed here out-of-season for 1,000, Date- authoritative reference to a date on which play can be shown. Built to test the mettle of the finest players in the land, the Championship Course at The Players Club is one of the longest courses in There is evidence of golf being played on the site of the St Andrews Old Course as far back at 1552, making it the oldest in the world. Royal St Georges in Kent has played an important role in golf history. 2. where did jim white live before mcfarland, nyu steinhardt music technology acceptance rate, select the correct statements about bloodborne diseases, doherty funeral home somerville obituaries, hillsboro high school football coaching staff, How To Find Local Max And Min Without Derivatives, sims 4 university housing is only available through enrollment, metaphors for being attracted to something, altametrics erestaurant login jack in the box, circle internet financial interview questions. 1818 Old Manchester Golf Club. top 10 oldest golf courses in england. Muirfield - Gullane. A unique feature of the Elie and Earlsferry Links is the periscope from the Royal Navy submarine HMS Excalibur installed at the starters hut, which players can actually use to view the entire course. mee6 add playlist; the winter warlock; 2027 aau basketball team rankings Year Established: 1562 While the course as a whole is not especially long, at just over 6,500 yards, it is blessed with greens that feature contours that will keep you on your toes throughout. Do Warranties Transfer To New Homeowners, Two-time Ryder Cup host S&A is a welcoming golf club with a rich and interesting history. Founded in 1864, it is the oldest golf course in the country and is regarded as the St Andrews of the South. The course that made its Open return in 2006, when Tiger reigned supreme over a bone-dry links, is a little different. Swinley Forest is a quintessentially old-school course that is always a delight. You can play all the courses listed here out-of-season for 1,000. Theres a glorious feeling of space around the 1st tee, but the challenge is stiff from the outset in any sort of breeze. From the National Geographic book The 10 Best of Everything. Year Established: 1793 Of these,five clubs andeight courses no longer exist,including many of the oldest courses. Your email address will not be published. When the Second World War came, however, it was occupied by the military and used for training. of Holes: 18 The original layout was designed by a 25-year-old Harry Colt, the club's first captain, who produced this attractive and exciting course with a hugely characterful layout. The historic links at Westward Ho! By coincidence, it borders on Royal Burgess, and it was designed oringally by Willie Park Junior with modifications by Alistair Mackenzie in 1922, James Braid in 1930, and Fred Hawtree almost 50 years ago. Darby Creek Golf Course 10 Golf Lessons .3. Length: 6585 yards (6021 m). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2021 Oldest.org | Terms | Privacy | Contact | Facebook, F1, otherwise known as Formula 1, is the high octane, highest class of international auto racing. The Old Course at St Andrews Links in Fife, Scotland, UK, is the oldest golf course in the world. Reportedly, Mary, Queen of Scots played golf in Musselburgh, in nearby Seton Castle, as early as 1567. Great design on an average piece of land.. It's an historic club that once boasted six-time Open champion Harry Vardon as its professional, and it has hosted the Ryder Cup, Walker Cup, Curtis Cup and the Amateur Championship. It's one the best golf courses in Dorset and the best of Bournemouth's 'Big 3' along with the fantastic Ferndown and Broadstone - all three make for a wonderful golf break. Woodhall Spa (Hotchkin) If a truly great golf course needs to be relentless in the quality of its 18 holes, then Woodhall Spa would likely be the recipient of the best inland course in England. Unfortunately, the links were shut down again due to the onset of World War II. Good tree removal work has been undertaken to restore some of the course's original character, which has also enhanced the heathland feel. Ferndown was designed by Golf Monthly's first ever editor and two-time Open champion, Harold Hilton. 01444899
[email protected]. of Holes: 18 The letter shows that the land the Kinghorn Council bought to build the present course in 1886 is the same land that golfers had been using for years. It's only second to Sunningdale when it comes to the best golf courses in Berkshire. It is a very natural layout with a selection of highly memorable holes. It is a parkland layout that runs alongside the River Kelvin, a tributary of the Clyde. One of the famous '3 W's' West Hill is a traditional Surrey heathland which has reaped the rewards of recent improvements. This took place in 1923 when the club amalgamated with Eltham Golf Club and relocated to its current home at Eltham Lodge in Kent, a 20-minute train ride from London Bridge. Established in 1867, Foxburg Country Club is the oldest golf course in the US. The original Carnoustie Golf Course featured 10 holes and was designed by Allan Robertson with assistance from Old Tom Morris. of Holes: 9 Protected from the beach by impressive dunes, the par 70 layout had three new holes built in the 1950s, those closest to the sea, and there were more changes 20 years later.