(21.) Norse mythology, the In some ancient Greek stories, such as Homers Iliad, the Giant Typhon appears as a formidable foe of Zeus, who is described as terrible, outrageous and powerful. Thor shook with inner laughter when he saw his mighty hammer. And Loki answers: I was betting, Trumm, that no one but you would ever hide Thors hammer, and I wanted to find out if I was right. Loki flattered Hook with these words. No one can truly defeat Zeus as he is an immortal, divine being and the King of the Greek gods; however, some mythical creatures are powerful enough to overpower him. We could put jewels on your chest and, Tryum is impatient; he orders him to bring the hammer of Mjolnir as soon as possible and to place it in his brides lap as a sign that the gods approve of the alliance. NEXT:How Each Eternals Character Compares To Their Mythological Origin. The most popular theory suggests that Thor, Odins son, can defeat Odin in a duel. As a result of his manipulations, the Mielnir turned out to be a bit flawed. Legend divided Asgard into 12 or more realms, including Valhalla, the home of Odin and the abode of heroes slain in earthly battle; Thrudheim, the realm of Thor; and Breidablik, the home of Balder. Such direct personifications are rare in Norse mythology, which may be a sign that these minor deities were holdovers from a more ancient prototype. Although scholars once thought that Thor was an indigenous god of Scandinavia, similarities between the Norse god and others make it seem almost certain that he came from a Proto-Indo-European deity. I had only to order iron gauntlets, otherwise, I could not hold, could not throw a miracle hammer. From her first marriage, she had a son Uu, the god of archers and skiers. As such, he was called upon to make the earth fruitful and to give birth to babies. And now we turn to the question of who is the father of Thor. Jormungandr will become uneasy in the frigid seas that encircle Midgard and rise to the surface. He was the god representing wisdom, death, royalty, and healing. The god Ullr was called his stepson, Sifs son, by some poets and others said that Jrnsaxa was one of the nine sisters who collectively were mothers of Heimdall. The god of the Aesir family is Magni, the god of Scandinavian mythology. Norse mythology, the source of most surviving information about him, associates him with wisdom, healing, death, royalty, the gallows, knowledge, war, battle, victory, sorcery, poetry, frenzy, and the runic Like the myth he is originally based on, Heimdall does guard the rainbow bridge and seems to be the head guard for the gods. This is due to Odins own laws and customs, which would bind him to this agreement if it was made. In Essex, for example, the village of Thundersley was originally called unrez leah, or Thors meadow.. Mental strength: Son of Sif and stepson of Thor, Ullr is the Norse god of hunting and is a master archer. He also displays some prowess in manipulating the human mind, but to a lesser extent than Thor does. WebMagni and Mi (Old Norse: "strength" and "bravery") are a pair of minor deities in Norse mythology.They are sons of the god Thor, said to be embodiments of their father's traits.While Magni is born to Thor by the jtunn Jrnsaxa (a lover of Thor), the name of Mi's mother is unknown.. Other than his part after Ragnark, little is known about Mi. Scandinavian mythology mentions two more companions: Tjalvi and Rskva, who became the eternal servants of the god. Few men, I know, are able to tell thereof, but still he has often been in difficult straits. However, this is only if Odin allows Thor to strike him with Mjolnir and Gungnir at the same time. While Hymir was not convinced that such a small child would be of much use, he agreed to take the boy along. However, unlike other gods-thunderer, Thor is not the full head of the pantheon of Germanic-Scandinavian deities, because a number of his functions in the mythology have taken over Odin and Tiu (Tr). That is how it is translated from the Germanic language. As a gift from the giantess Grid, one of Odins wives, he received the Belt of Power; when you put it on, the fortress becomes twice as strong. He gave rain and fertility to the field, awoke dormant flowers and trees in spring thunderstorms, and helped migratory birds. The servant he raced was actually Thought, which could move faster than any living thing. Odin is not invincible and can still be killed, as he already suffered a fatal wound at the hands of the wolf Fenrir in the Norse mythological story Ragnarok. In written records, archaeological finds, and surviving language, Thor is so well-attributed that some historians believe he may have once been the primary god of the pantheon. His name has been incorporated into the names of both people and places throughout Europe and is the root of the word Thursday. He is viewed as the source of strength, wisdom and knowledge in Norse mythology and is also said to have control over fate itself. After appearing in Germanic folklore for many generations, modern audiences around the world recognize him in comic books and films. Jormungandr will become uneasy in the frigid seas that encircle Midgard and rise to the surface. Also, people considered Loki the brother of Thor. That said, Thor is known for his much-vaunted strength, which is said to be rivaled by only a few. So that Gunnrs Swift-SpeederSeized (the Friend of Freyja),With quick hand-gulps, the moltenHigh-raised draught of metal,When the fire-brand, glowing,Flew with maddened furyFrom the giants gripping fingersTo the grim Sire of Thrdr. Idris Elba portrays the MCU's rendition of Heimdall, who does bear some resemblance to his mythological roots. Eventually, other mythological figures such as Sif, Heimdall, and Surtur were written into the increasingly complex story of the comics. Frigg is the first of a series of goddesses. By the time the Norse legends were written down in the 13th century, Thor was universally known as a son of Odin, the chief god of the Aesir pantheon. One of Lokis monstrous children, Jrmundgandr is so large that his body encircles all of Midgard. However, her personality seems much different thus far, with little of Valkyrie's story revolving around the men in her life, instead making her a self-established hero. And the honor-lessenerOf the Lady of the Sea-CragWon foot-hold in the surgingOf the hail-rolled leaping hill-spate;The rock-knaves swift PursuerPassed the broad stream of his staffs road,Where the foam-flecked mighty riversFrothed with raging venom. Scandinavian legends have much in common with Slavic legends. Heimdall suggested that Thor disguise himself as Freyja to steal Mjlnir back. The hammer seems to have had significance in Thors role as the god of the sky. The film also changed Hela's parentage so that she too was a child of Odin, though this was never the case before. As a gift from the giantess Grid, one of Odins wives, he received the Belt of Power; when you put it on, the fortress becomes twice as strong. Unlike the mythologies of places like Greece or Egypt, the Norse did not put a great deal of emphasis on the family relationships between their gods. Thor in Germanic-Scandinavian mythology, the god of thunder, fertility, protects the gods and people from the giants and other evil forces. Together, they began to assure Thor that they would love him even more if he saved everyone from misfortune. In Norse Mythology, not the Marvel stuff; Thor is the god of travellers. Hes incredibly strong and even has his dwarf-made gloves and hammer plus However, it is interesting to note that some versions of Greek mythology actually portray the gods on an equal level, so in some stories Zeus is not superior, nor invincible. But most of all Thor cared about people; he guarded Mitgard against giants and monsters, almost constantly battling them in the far and cold east otherwise, their kind would have grown, filled with itself all, like a weed, leaving no place for anyone. Lets get together and see if we can find another way to get the hammer back., The Aesir suggests that Thor disguises himself as a bride. WebZeus is the god of thunder and the embodiment of strength and power; Odin is the God of War and Death as well as the god of the poets. Please like and share this article if you found it useful. The God with gory hammerCrushed utterly Glaumrs lineage;The Hunter of the KindredOf the hearth-dame was victorious;The Plucker of the Bow-StringLacked not his peoples valor,The Chariot-God, who swiftlyWrought grief to the Giants bench-thanes. Thor was a god of thunder and storms, but like many others he also picked up aspects of a fertility and prosperity deity. Thor (Old Because rain fertilizes the soil and makes plants grow, many religions recognize otherwise destructive sky gods as having a hand in giving life. In his physical strength, Thor is comparable to Hercules, who at an early age also exhibited miracles of strength, strangling snakes in his cradle and then happily battling giants and monsters. The MCU's Odin looks strikingly similar to art depicting the Norse god, scoring points for authenticism in appearance alone. Thor is the son of Odin and the earth goddess Erd, he represents strength These include the Silver Surfer, Apocalypse, Thanos, Hercules, and Loki. According to one, it was easier for the deity to lift the hammer when wearing mittens. Then, he asked Thor to lift up his pet cat, but the god could barely get one paw off the ground. During the construction of houses, peasants hammered into the bounding posts and blessed the threshold of their homes with it so that no evil and dark forces could penetrate into a persons life. To continue his journey, all he had to do was touch the remains of the goats, and they were instantly fully restored, ready to drive the chariot onward. A Bronze Age carving that shows a couple standing before a larger figure holding a hammer has been taken by some to show that the symbol was used in marriage for hundreds of years. Tessa Thompson's character of Valkyrie is actually based on the mythological character known as Brunhilde, whose story is told in theEdda,a collection of Norse and Germanic poems that make up much of the mythology known today. He is considered the main villain. The god of thunder in later years was rewritten as the son of Odin, but in early Germanic religion Thor may have ruled over the other gods. Thor is described in a number of different ways, based on his actions or associations as laid out in Skldskaparml.. Pre-Odinforce Odin was able to beat down an amped Skyfather with ease. The same Skyfather that Thor needed a large amp to fight and kill, yet still One could hear in these, And Idunns abduction and her return to the gods is thanks to Loki (for an account of the myth, see also the Iron Forest and the Stone Mountains located there. WebThor (Old Norse: rr) is the god of thunder and lightning in Norse mythology, associated with strength, storms, hallowing and fertility.He is the son of Odin and Jr, the personification of the Earth, and is the strongest of the sir.. I'm going to argue that Thor is more powerful, at least in combat. First of all Odin doesn't really have any good combat feats the stories around h WebThor god of thunder occupies an honorable second place in the Scandinavian divine pantheon. Unfortunately, this led to ancient Germanic and Norse characters and imagery being adopted to promote cultural superiority, as well. One of the central features in Norse mythology was the belief in Ragnark. The film version is indeed released from bondage just before the onset of Ragnarok. In the Comics, he surpasses him. Say hello to Old King Thor: Old King Thor has some godly feats. * He blasted Gorr light years away in moments. * H This story showed that Thor could be defeated, but his strength was still far beyond that of any man or even the other gods. The Norse god became a comic book hero. As a character, he is also popular. On our calendars, the fifth day of the week is still Thursday, or Thors day. He was the most intimidating of the Norse gods, as seen in the fact that even the rebellious Loki avoided conflict with him. Still, Thor was sometimes recorded by Christian missionaries who began to preach to the people of Germany and Britain. After Thors duel with Hrungnir, when the giants leg crushed the god, the boy easily helped him free himself. His parents are the giant Farbauti and the goddess Lauveia. WebNorse Mythology, Gaiman stays true to the myths in envisioning the major Norse pantheon: Odin, the highest of the high, wise, daring, and cunning; Thor, Odins son, We could put jewels on your chest and Freya could wear her famous necklace because everyone knows who it belongs to. Heimdall is commonly referred to as the "watchman of the gods." Odin is the ruler of Asgard, and he's the one who created Thor's famous hammer in the first place. He's not exactly an extremely pure soul. As su It is important to note that he is an incredibly powerful deity who is the king of Asgard and wields the powerful magical spear Gungnir. The Maori hold that which island nation was founded by Kupe, who discovered it under a long white cloud? It also says that Jord is Thors mother, she is a Jotun, the daughter of Annath and Nytt (nothing is known about Annath, and Nytt is the personification of the night in ancient Norse mythology). Thor's and Odin's relationship kina reminds Tony's and Christopher's from the Sopranos especially the later seasons when Tony became even more of a dick . Thrud is often seen as a tall, strong woman whose hair is pulled back, but still not in disarray. However, the biggest challenge for Thor is yet to come. Like Mercury, Thor matures very quickly: while the Scandinavian god, a few hours old, playfully tosses up several bales of bearskins, Mercury, when he is not yet a year old, steals Apollos bulls. The MCU's version of Loki has lived a very difficult life, which is meant to make him a more sympathetic character by nature. Yes. Very recently in fact. Thor has gained the power of a herald of Galactus: And he was tasked with helping Galactus feed on special planets so h As both Zeus and Thor are powerful gods in their own right, it is likely that the outcome of a hypothetical fight between them would be determined by their particular skills and abilities, as well as the individual traits that set them apart from one another. From Odin and Thor to Hel and Heimdall, here are some Gods that could appear alongside Kratos and Atreus in God of War: Ragnarok! Ultimately, it would likely come down to who is more strategic and inventive when it comes down to battle. The answer to the question of who will win between Odin and Thanos depends largely on what sort of context the two characters are placed in. The nine worlds of the Norse Universe will all experience strong earthquakes as a result of his No horse could ride where Thor rode, only the horses shoes would be broken, and his breath would catch fire. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. We do not find an answer to this question in the Eddas. In this sort of context, Odin may have the advantage of being able to manipulate the environment to his will and outsmart Thanos, allowing him to come out victorious in battle. The cinematic version of Thor, played by Chris Hemsworth, has both similarities and differences from his mythological counterpart. The hammer had been one of the many gifts crafted by the dwarves when Loki replaced Sifs hair with gold. Often, his mother is not named but when she is she is called Jord and is a jtunn, or giantess. WebTyr. The tree was called Donars Oak, Donar being the Old German name for Thor. He craved knowledge almost like lifes daily essentials and was a voracious God of Thunder Thor In Old Norse Literature. The climax of the poem is the epic fight between Thor and Geirrr, which involves the throwing of red-hot pieces of iron and the eventual killing of Geirrr and some other giants. Because the hammer could instantly kill, split in two the skull of even a mountain giant, split the mightiest tree, to drive anyone knee-deep in the ground. He is called Asa-Thor, or Oku-Thor.He is the strongest of all gods and men, and rules over the realm WebIn Norse mythology, Thor is strong, courageous, loyal, and occasionally temperamental. While Mjlnir was Thors most iconic item, there were others associated with the god, as well. His cult was especially, Odin is often depicted as a one-eyed, gray-bearded old man in a blue cloak whose face is concealed by a hood or broad-brimmed hat. As punishment for this murder, the gods handcuff Loki to a cave deep underground for life. Despite this, the use of the talisman should be extremely careful. Generally speaking, Odin is regarded as the more powerful of the two, as he is seen as the Allfather and ruler of Asgard. Through this battle, the poem highlights Thors incredible strength and bravery, cementing his status as a legendary figure in Norse mythology. Before the upcoming battle, the god of thunder stopped for the night at the giant Grid. Thors magical Belt of Power doubles his bodily power and iron gauntlets. Jordan Iacobucci is an avid reader and movie fan, and has been since childhood. The giant first challenged Thor to a footrace against one of his servants, which he lost badly. However, in some cases, Odin is also depicted as being stronger than these entities, depending on the context. In modern occult practice, Thor is more often called upon for help in legal proceedings. God was born during a great hurricane when the elements were raging, the peals of thunder could be heard and flashes of lightning could be seen. While Odin was an often mystical and bewildering figure, Thor personified the strength that man men of the age aspired to. He is only defeated after receiving assistance from Metis, the goddess of wisdom, who casts a spell to bind him so that Zeus can defeat him. The red-haired god and the giant Hmir go fishing. Thor travels in a chariot pulled by goats with his servant and messenger Tjelvar. Thors mother was the giantess Jord the Earth Goddess, wife of Odin. Thor woke up and gasped: Mjellnir was gone. Thors repeated distrust and dislike of Loki, however, are sometimes the first indicators of the tricksters eventual role as the enemy during Ragnark. The cat was the serpent Jrmungandr in disguise, so lifting even one paw was a feat of strength. When the battle began, Thor would once again take on Jrmungandr. All the life-giving juices of Mother Earth Thor absorbed into himself, all the power of the elements and impetuosity he took from his father, the God of heaven. It would be one of the greatest fights of Ragnark. Around this time, Thors name also came to be used widely for both people and places throughout Scandinavia. In a drinking contest, Thor was unable to empty even half of his horn. However, Thor is not invincible and has been killed in the comic books on multiple occasions. Scandinavian mythology has become the symbolic basis for the formation of many religious and ethical teachings that have appeared on earth in the last two thousand years, including the Christian tradition. When thrown, it would also automatically fly to Thors hand so he would never be unarmed for more than a moment. Thors main attribute, the hammer, was used by ancient Scandinavians for various purposes. They also called him by the name Hercules. After all, wherever Thor was, wherever he went. Thors marriage to Sif and connection to rain made him a fertility figure. Heimdall, the ace of Heimdall, was silent the longest. He is currently obtaining an English degree and lives outside Raleigh, North Carolina with his family. There is even an assumption that the Slavs and Scandinavians are the same people who settled all over Europe. More than one legend brings Thor into conflict with the serpent Jrmungandr. Zeus, and Marvels All-Father, Odin, to determine which god is stronger. The MCU's version of Loki has lived a very difficult life, How Each Eternals Character Compares To Their Mythological Origin, Amazon Responds To WB's Competing Lord of the Rings Movies, 6 Reasons Welcome To Derry Is More Exciting Than It Chapter 3, Chris Pratt Joins Luigi Actor To Troll Super Mario Bros. Movie Voice Critics. Nor did their hearts of rancorDroop in the men unblemished,Nor courage against the headlongFall of the current fail them:A fiercer-daring spiritFlamed in the dauntless Gods breast,With terror Thors staunch heart-stoneTrembled not, nor Thjlfis. She is also depicted as the wife of Thor, the thunder god. However, there is no big difference between them as such. Magni and Mi would retrieve their fathers hammer from the battlefield and rejoin the other survivors to rebuilt Asgard. Thor is the son of Odin and the earth goddess Erd, he represents strength (either brute physical strength or subtle strength, say, willpower) because strength was the main virtue of the Vikings. Fjorgyn became Odin's first wife, or mistress, and bore him a son, Thor, the God of thunder. In 1962, comic book editor Stan Lee, his brother Larry Lieber, and artist Jack Kirby reimagined Thor for a new audience. However, with the help of Thor and the other Asgardian heroes, Loki was eventually defeated and Odin restored to his rightful place on the throne. Although its handle was slightly too short for it to be perfectly balanced, Mjlnir was still a remarkable weapon. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'coalitionbrewing_com-leader-4','ezslot_16',156,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-coalitionbrewing_com-leader-4-0');In the end, results of such a battle would depend largely of the context in which it takes place, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of each character, and any other factors that may influence the outcome. There are several nuances, non-compliance with which will cause unpredictable consequences, about which we will tell below. On the day of Ragnarok Magni is destined to wield Thors hammer. The ancient Scandinavian rune Turisaz contains the power of the god Thor. When Thor was hungry, he roasted goats and ate them. This goddess also appears as one of the main characters in the fascinating work of pagan enlightenment literature. And the giantess Grid became a good friend to all the aces. While the wolf does not bring about Odin's demise, nor swallow the sun, the filmmakers do include a visual nod to the mythology, with one shot of the wolf framed just so that his jaws blot out the sun in the background. And from the belt comes a lot of power. As such an important god, Thor lived on in a number of ways after the Viking Age. Archaeologists have found many pendants in the form of a hammer covered with patterns and, Babies always had a small hammer on a waxed cord around their necks, often done at the same time as the naming of the newborn. Thor ignored the nervous giants pleas, however, and happily threw his fishing line out into the ocean water. Odin was also believed to have been the god of war, death, poetry, sorcery, and knowledge. 2,065 Likes, 37 Comments - Magic of Pagan (@magic_of_pagan) on Instagram: It's just left to invent the name of metal band #pagan #vikings #norse #mythology #metal #odin Without taking a breath, he told Thor everything, and they decided to persuade Freya to accept the giants offer. But instead of good fish, they catch the serpent Jormungand. In his physical strength, Thor is comparable to Hercules, who at an early age also exhibited miracles of strength, strangling snakes in his cradle and then happily battling giants and monsters. The climax of the poem is the epic fight between Thor and Geirrr, which involves the throwing of red-hot pieces of iron and the eventual killing of Geirrr and Loki made a deal with the supervillain Norman Osborn and led an army of Dark Elves, Frost Giants, and newly resurrected Asgardian warriors to siege Asgard. Odin is also known as being the ruler of the gods. Just they represent different peoples, a little different custom, by their nature they are very similar to each other. It is mentioned in the Grimnirs Speeches of the Elder Edda. Thor is perhaps the most famous of the Norse gods, with a rule over the thunders of the heavens and a desire to protect Midgard, the home of humanity, from the villainous Jrmungandr, a world-ending serpent, with his trusty hammerMjllnir. But more than just being involved in war, Tyr is also heavily involved in matters of law, justice, honor, and oaths. It was there that Thor attempted to capture and strike down Jrmungandr for the first time. Mjlnir was also included in this modern reimagining. The handle of the weapon was too short, which shifted the center of gravity. While Tyr and Thor were straightforward and noble war gods, Odin took pleasure in inciting peaceful people into strife and battle. Another example is the course of Revenge set by Hera and the Giants when they threaten to overthrow the gods. There are some thoughts that Thor is the god of war. Mjolnir is a stunning, spectacular weapon, with which you can easily arrange your own Ragnarok in a single world, but without gloves and belt, it is like an iPhone without a branded charger. Without her, he could not build the wall in time. The god gave his eye to Mimir, the owner of the source of great wisdom, for a single sip from it. And the gods considered Thor the chief guardian of Asgard. At the time of these records, Odin had already been worshiped for centuries as the chief god of the Norse pantheon. Of the life of the gods grim foemen;(Ever was Loptr a liar)The never faithful SearcherOf the heart of the fearless ThundererDeclared green ways were lyingTo the walled stead of Geirrr. This meaning comes from his fierce and completely terrifying demeanor in battles. Trudvang (rvangr) means field of strength., There is no description of Trudheim in any Eddic text, but in the Vision of Gulvi this place is called a kingdom, and it is said to contain the hall of Bilskirnir. Many believe that Odin and Thor were the original inspiration for Santa. Loki takes it upon himself to help the grief. But are the cinematic characters anywhere near their mythological counterparts? Thor defeated the evil giant Geirrd. Odin (Brahma), Loki (Shiva) and Thor (Vishnu) Thor's strength is so great it threatens the universe itself: It seems obvious that tgara-Loki's giants were terrified for the same reason that Hymir was: rr's strength is great enough to threaten the very structures which hold the universe together. To put it simply Snorris edda and most whole source on norse mythology statea that Odin is the most powerful of the Aesir. Thor is the physically s These are the chthonic monsters opposed to the gods (Fenrir the wolf, Ermingard the serpent, Hel the mistress of the kingdom of the dead, Garm the dog) and the eturns (giants), as well as the zwerg (dwarf smiths who live under the ground or in stones), Alves (inferior natural spirits), Norns (female spirits who determine the fate of all humans at birth), Valkyries (warlike female spirits, servants of Odin) and Eutherians (dead heroes who dwell in Valhalla). 10 Worst Things To Happen To The MCU's Spider-Man, Hela is certainly a villain worthy of her own spinoff series. All of these word forms have one translation, earth. In Snorri Sturlusons Vision of Gulvi from the Younger Edda, Jord is mentioned as a woman of Odin, but not as his wife. Grid treated Thor well. By virtue of being Odins son, Tyr was a half-sibling to the chief members of the Aesir tribe. According to the legends, Thor could not prevent Ragnark (the destruction of the whole world), but he managed to deal with the representative of eternal evil, the spawn of Loki, the serpent Jermungand. Odins son was a popular character in Norse mythology, with many more surviving stories than most other deities of the pantheon. In addition to its incredible ability to return to its owner, the weapon was incredibly heavy. While the Greeks imagined chaos as a nebulous formless mass, the Scandinavians, influenced by the surrounding nature, imagined chaos as fire and ice. Loki has served as a primary antagonist for many of the films in the series who, like his mythological inspiration, often has wavering allegiances. Family Tree. One really interesting part of the poem I think is its rich use of kennings for Thor. They are bound together by an ancient rite of brotherhood. Who Were the Valkyries in Norse Mythology? Then suddenly he laughed merrily, came up to Thor, embraced him like a red maiden, and said: What if we dressed you up as a bride? Those insolent giants have wooed and wooed and thats what theyve been up to! TheThorfranchise is expanding later this year, with the much-anticipatedTaika Waititi-directed fourth installment, Thor: Love and Thunder,set to hit theaters this summer. How often should a 13 year old boy workout? He was believed to be the guard of the Bifrost bridge and was fated to die in battle against the trickster god Loki when both would manage to kill the other during Ragnarok. The first to fall was Tryum, then his sister. The genealogical or genetic tree also includes Thors wife and his children. And Loki answers: I was betting, Trumm, that no one but you would ever hide, The Aesir suggests that Thor disguises himself as a bride. The hammer of Thor was forged by dwarves, gnomes, or doves, as the Scandinavians themselves called them. If you look at the topic of Zeus vs Thor in detail. WebThor (from Old Norse: rr) is a prominent god in Germanic paganism.In Norse mythology, he is a hammer-wielding god associated with lightning, thunder, storms, sacred groves and trees, strength, the protection of humankind, hallowing, and fertility.Besides Old Norse rr, the deity occurs in Old English as unor, in Old Frisian as Thuner, in Old